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Both Taï Forest and Reston Ebola virus cause diseases in non-human primates, but infections in humans are limited to one case of Taï Forest Ebola virus and largely asymptomatic infections with Reston Ebola virus. The first three cause the majority of disease in humans with case fatality rates ranging from 25% to 90%. There are five strains that have been identified: Zaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo, Taï Forest and Reston. This article is part of the themed issue ‘The 2013–2016 West African Ebola epidemic: data, decision-making and disease control’.Įbola virus is a member of the Filoviridae family. We then summarize the factors that led to rapid and extensive propagation, as well as highlight the key successes, failures and lessons learned from this outbreak and the response. The outbreak is described by country, in chronological order, including epidemiological parameters and implementation of outbreak containment strategies. We contextualize this outbreak in relation to previous Ebola outbreaks and outline the theories regarding its origins and emergence. This article aims to provide a detailed description of the evolution of the outbreak. It is vital that the lessons learned from the world's largest Ebola outbreak are not lost. It was also unique in its geographical distribution and multicountry spread. The 2013–2016 outbreak in West Africa was unprecedented in scale, being larger than all previous outbreaks combined, with 28 646 reported cases and 11 323 reported deaths. To truly have an impact on levels of youth violence in London we must tackle the cause disenfranchised young people operating in a radically changing world, often without positive alternatives.Ebola virus causes a severe haemorrhagic fever in humans with high case fatality and significant epidemic potential.

Recognising our impact, the Mayor of London and its Violence Reduction Unit is now supporting our next phase, backing our work to divert at-risk youth towards fulfilling digital careers. #switchthestory The Social Switch Project is switching the narrative on how social media’s relationship to youth violence is understood, tackled and solved. Initially funded by, it is co-delivered by social business Catch22 and youth violence charity Redthread.

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